Earth

In the quest to comprehend the complexities of climate change, Earth system models (ESMs) have become indispensable tools. However, an alarming gap in their effectiveness pertains to wetland hydrology, where oversimplifications have plagued our projections, they essentially undermine the importance of these vital ecosystems. Recent advances have shed light on how this fracturing understanding can
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Long Island Sound (LIS), nestled in the heartbeat of North America’s urban landscape, serves as a pivotal estuary within the North Atlantic Ocean. The Sound is not merely a picturesque seascape; it’s a vital ecological and economic resource shadowed by the expanding metropolitan boundaries of New York City. With escalating passenger transport, recreational boating, and
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In recent years, the phenomenon of flash droughts has become a critical concern for regions worldwide, notably impacting agricultural and ecological systems. Unlike traditional droughts, which unfold over extended periods, flash droughts can materialize in mere days or weeks, posing immediate and severe threats to water resources and soil moisture levels. Researchers—including Dr. Ashok Mishra
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Recent revelations about Mozambique’s miombo woodlands underscore a stark reality: the ecological and climatic importance of these forests has been drastically underestimated. A team of international scientists, led by carbon data provider Sylvera and including researchers from UCL, has conducted groundbreaking studies revealing that these ecosystems store 1.5 to 2.2 times more carbon than previously
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The discovery of contamination in European drinking water supplies has ignited a fervent conversation about the unnoticed dangers posed by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly known as PFAS. These chemicals, nicknamed “forever chemicals” due to their slow decomposition rates, have been widely used in a range of industries from agriculture to consumer goods. The recent
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Recent research from the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History sheds light on a topic that has long puzzled geologists: the oxidation state of Earth’s mantle, the geological layer beneath our planet’s crust. This analysis of ancient rocks—estimated to be at least 2.5 billion years old—challenges established theories about the evolution of Earth’s geology. More
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In the fight against climate change, the implications of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have become an increasingly pressing concern. Geologic carbon storage has surfaced as a promising solution to mitigate the adverse effects of greenhouse gases. This intricate process involves burying CO2 deep underground in designated storage sites for long-term containment. However, the reliability of
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Lakes, those vibrant ecosystems that serve as vital resources for biodiversity and human life, are facing an unrelenting threat: escalating temperatures. The latest findings from a comprehensive study in *Nature Geoscience* unveil a chilling projection: as anthropogenic warming persists into the coming decades, lakes around the world may undergo unprecedented thermal changes. This shift promises
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The Northwest Passage (NWP), long envisioned as a groundbreaking shortcut for global trade, is falling short of expectations. Recent research published in Communications Earth & Environment unveils the distressing truth: rather than becoming a lucrative maritime corridor due to climate change, the NWP is experiencing shorter ice-free shipping seasons. Between 2007 and 2021, data indicates
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For centuries, meteorologists have battled the unpredictability of severe weather phenomena like tornadoes. Conventional tracking methods often place researchers and tools perilously close to danger. However, a groundbreaking study has emerged, suggesting that cosmic rays—high-energy particles from space—could revolutionize the way we monitor these violent storms. By leveraging sophisticated astrophysical simulations and local weather data,
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In a stirring insight into the vulnerability of our earth’s protective layers, groundbreaking research from a collaborative team in China, Germany, and the United States sheds light on an unexpected consequence of large-scale wildfires: their profound influence on the ozone layer. This revelation, which elevates the urgency of understanding climate-related phenomena, suggests a causal link
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