Earth

The summer of 2024 marked a pivotal moment in our understanding of climate change, categorizing it as the hottest summer on record. This record-breaking heat wave was not an isolated incident but rather a continuation of a concerning trend wherein summers are growing increasingly hotter and drier around the globe. The repercussions of this phenomenon

As the world grapples with an increasingly erratic climate, the implications of drought have become more pronounced. Predicting moisture scarcity and effectively managing water resources has always presented significant challenges. Conventional drought indices have long been the go-to tools for understanding and forecasting these events. However, a recent study published in *Scientific Reports* suggests that

Throughout Earth’s history, dramatic climate events have shaped the trajectory of life on our planet. Among the most striking of these episodes are the so-called “Snowball Earth” events, periods when vast expanses of the planet were enveloped in ice, sometimes measuring over 1 kilometer thick. These glacial periods have occurred only a few times in

The rugged, treeless expanse of the Falkland Islands captivates many with its stark beauty. However, recent findings unveil a startling contrast to the current landscape—a lush and diverse rainforest that flourished up to 30 million years ago. This groundbreaking discovery emerged from research led by Dr. Zoë Thomas and her international team from the University

Water, often associated with surface phenomena, plays a surprisingly significant role in the deep Earth. Beneath our feet, there is a constant cycle of water being absorbed and released by rocks, which has implications that extend far beyond mere hydration. The interplay between water and geological materials can lead to events like earthquakes, influencing not

Plastic pollution has emerged as one of the most significant environmental challenges of our time. As highlighted in a recent report published in the journal *Science*, an expert coalition has underscored the overwhelming evidence demonstrating the detrimental impacts of plastic waste, particularly microplastics, on ecosystems and human health. With plastic production and waste escalating alarmingly,

A recent collaborative study orchestrated by the Smithsonian Institution and the University of Arizona has unveiled unprecedented insights into Earth’s climatic history spanning approximately 485 million years. This research, published on September 19 in the esteemed journal Science, led by paleobiologists Scott Wing and Brian Huber, dissects the variation in global mean surface temperature (GMST)

The Thwaites Glacier, famously dubbed the “Doomsday Glacier,” has become an emblematic symbol of the dire consequences of climate change. Research conducted by British and American scientists has underscored the glacier’s critical role in global sea-level rise and its susceptibility to accelerated melting due to tidal actions—factors that could have catastrophic implications for the West

Recent advancements in oceanographic research, particularly those involving cutting-edge technology, have provided crucial insights into the state of the world’s oceans. The use of Deep Argo floats—sophisticated robots designed to explore the deep ocean—has enabled scientists to gather significant measurements that improve our understanding of climate change. A pivotal study published on September 19 in

Methylmercury (MeHg) is a potent neurotoxin that poses serious health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations such as children and pregnant women. The association between high methylmercury levels and adverse developmental outcomes in children, as well as cardiovascular issues in adults, is drawing increasing attention from the scientific community. New research from prestigious institutions like the

A pivotal study led by Ryuhei Nakamura from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science in Japan is reshaping our understanding of life’s origins on Earth. The research, published in Nature Communications, highlights the presence of inorganic nanostructures surrounding deep-ocean hydrothermal vents. Remarkably akin to biological molecules essential for life, these nanostructures exhibit properties that

The relationship between global warming and ecological changes in polar regions is a pressing concern for climate scientists. A recent study published in *Nature Communications* provides critical insights into how accelerating climate change is poised to magnify wildfire occurrences in the Arctic and Subarctic areas, particularly northern Canada and Siberia. The research, which emerges from

Northeast Greenland is home to the majestic 79° N Glacier, which stands as a significant symbol of the impacts of climate change across the globe. This floating glacier tongue does not just represent a beautiful natural phenomenon; it is also a critical indicator of the changing climate. The melting of glaciers is driven primarily by

Recent research from the University of Birmingham highlights a critical but often overlooked aspect of urban pollution: non-exhaust emissions from vehicles. While the transition to electric vehicles is often hailed as a solution to improve air quality, harmful particles from brakes, tires, and roadway wear continue to jeopardize public health. This study, published in the

Recent research has unveiled an astonishing chapter in Earth’s history, revealing that microorganisms thrived in the fractured bedrock of Greenland approximately 75 million years ago. The study, published in *Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems*, provides compelling evidence of life existing in one of our planet’s most extreme environments—the deep biosphere. Characterized by the absence of sunlight and